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A title used by multiple kings of Syria — Israel's recurring enemy
Melqart Stele (Aramaic inscription by Bar-Hadad son of Tab-Rimmon, king of Aram), discovered 1939 near Aleppo, housed at the National Museum of Aleppo
The name (or title) of several Aramean/Syrian kings who clashed with Israel. Ben-hadad I was bribed by Asa to attack Israel (1 Kings 15:18-20). Ben-hadad II besieged Samaria and was defeated by Ahab, then later by Elisha's prophecy. The name literally means 'son of Hadad' (a Syrian storm god). They show up repeatedly as thorns in Israel's side.
Allies
7 chapters across 4 books
Ben-hadad is Hazael's son who continued the Syrian pressure on Israel — the next generation of the same oppressive force that had been wearing God's people down.
The Siege of Samaria2 Kings 6:24-31Ben-hadad returns as the Syrian aggressor who, despite the previous miraculous defeat, launches a full siege of Samaria — escalating the conflict to its most brutal and desperate stage.
Elisha Pulls Up to Damascus2 Kings 8:7-10Ben-hadad is the ailing Syrian king who sends Hazael with extravagant gifts to consult Elisha, hoping to learn whether he will survive his illness — unaware his servant will soon murder him.
Ben-hadad is the Syrian king Asa bribes with Temple gold and silver to break his treaty with Baasha — he accepts the payment and immediately launches a military campaign against Israel's northern territories.
Ben-hadad's Ridiculous Demands1 Kings 20:1-6Ben-hadad escalates his demands after Ahab's initial compliance, now claiming the right to send soldiers to physically search and seize whatever they want from the city.
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