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One of the Canaanite peoples living in the Promised Land before Israel
12 mentions across 8 books
The Hivites were one of several people groups occupying Canaan when Israel arrived. They lived in various locations including Shechem and Gibeon. The Gibeonite Hivites famously tricked Joshua into a peace treaty by pretending to be from a distant land (Joshua 9). The incident became a lesson about seeking God's guidance before making major decisions.
The Hivites are listed here among Canaan's descendants — one of the people groups inhabiting the Promised Land whose presence will complicate Israel's settlement for generations.
Dinah and ShechemGenesis 34:1-4Hivite identifies Hamor and Shechem as members of a Canaanite people group, marking them as outsiders to the covenant community and setting up the cultural tension of the intermarriage proposal.
Esau Moves OutGenesis 36:1-8Hivite identifies Zibeon as one of the indigenous Canaanite peoples, establishing that Esau's wife Oholibamah had deep roots among the pre-Israelite inhabitants of the land.
The Hivites from under Mount Hermon are specifically noted here as joining the coalition — making their inclusion notable given that their kinsmen in Gibeon had just defected by making peace with Israel.
The West Side Takeover (Joshua's Era)Joshua 12:7-8The Hivites appear in this catalog of six conquered peoples — their territory included in the comprehensive land distribution Joshua carried out across Canaan.
The Kings Form a SquadJoshua 9:1-2The Hivites are listed among the coalition members — making their absence at Gibeon all the more significant, since the Gibeonites are themselves Hivites who chose deception over alliance.