Philistine

A sea-faring people who settled along the Mediterranean coast of Canaan (modern Gaza Strip area). They were Israel's primary military rival during the time of the Judges and early monarchy. Their champion Goliath was defeated by young David. They captured the Ark of the Covenant (and immediately regretted it — 1 Samuel 5). Samson fought them his whole life. The name 'Palestine' is actually derived from 'Philistine.'