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A fortified Canaanite town in Naphtali whose inhabitants Israel could not drive out
GalileeBeth-anath ("house of [the goddess] Anath") was one of nineteen fortified cities allotted to the tribe of Naphtali in the upper Galilee hills (Joshua 19:38). The town's name preserves the cult of the Canaanite warrior-goddess Anath, sister-consort of Baal in the Ugaritic texts — testifying to the long pre-Israelite religious heritage of the region. When Israel settled the land, Naphtali could not drive out the Canaanites of Beth-shemesh and Beth-anath, and so the Canaanites lived among them — though they did pay forced labor to the Israelites (Judges 1:33).
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