Chapter 15 ended with the heaviest breakup in the Old Testament. was grieving. was spiraling. The had been ripped away, and everyone could feel it — even if the crown was still technically on Saul's head. The throne was occupied, but the anointing was gone.
But God wasn't sitting in the grief. He was already moving. While Samuel was still mourning what could have been, God had already chosen what was next — and it was going to come from the most unexpected place imaginable. Not from the palace. Not from the military elite. From a sheep field in .
Stop Grieving, Start Moving 🛤️
God came to with a word that was equal parts comfort and command:
"How long will you grieve over Saul, since I have rejected him from being king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil, and go. I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have provided for myself a king among his sons."
That's God saying: "I know you're sad. But I'm not stuck. I've already got the next move ready." God had been scouting the next king while Samuel was still processing the loss of the last one. doesn't pause for our grief.
But Samuel had a very real concern:
"How can I go? If Saul hears about it, he will kill me."
This wasn't paranoia — this was a legitimate threat. was unstable, still on the throne, and would absolutely see a new as treason. Samuel wasn't lacking . He was reading the room. And God didn't dismiss the fear. He gave Samuel a plan:
"Take a heifer with you and say, 'I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.' Invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what to do. You shall anoint for me the one I declare to you."
God gave Samuel just enough instruction for the next step — not the whole plan. That's how it works sometimes. You don't get the full blueprint. You get "go, and I'll show you when you get there." 🙏
Bethlehem Is Shook 😳
obeyed and headed to . But when he arrived, the of the city came out to meet him — and they were trembling.
"Do you come peaceably?"
When the who just publicly dismantled the king shows up in your small town unannounced, you get nervous. The elders weren't being dramatic. Samuel had a reputation, and his last public appearance involved hacking a king to pieces. So yeah — they were a little on edge.
Samuel calmed them down:
"Peaceably. I have come to sacrifice to the Lord. Consecrate yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice."
He consecrated and his sons specifically and invited them to the . Nobody in Bethlehem knew what was really about to happen. They thought it was just a gathering. But God was about to change the entire trajectory of future at what looked like a routine ceremony.
The Appearance Trap 👀
When sons arrived, took one look at the oldest — — and was immediately convinced:
"Surely the Lord's anointed is before him."
Eliab looked the part. Tall. Impressive. Exactly the kind of guy you'd cast as king in a movie. And Samuel — the same who'd anointed tall, handsome — fell for the exact same thing again. He saw the outside and assumed it matched the inside.
But God shut it down immediately:
"Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him. For the Lord sees not as man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart."
That line right there is one of the most important sentences in the entire Old Testament. God doesn't evaluate the way we do. We see the profile pic. God sees the DMs. We see the highlight reel. God sees the heart behind it. The same criteria that produced Saul — tall, impressive, looked like a king — God was deliberately passing over. He wasn't making the same pick twice. 💯
Seven Sons, Zero Picks 🚫
So brought the next son. stepped up. waited for God's confirmation. Nothing.
"Neither has the Lord chosen this one."
Then . Same thing.
"Neither has the Lord chosen this one."
Jesse paraded seven sons in front of Samuel. Seven. And one by one, God said no to every single one. You can imagine the awkwardness building in that room. Samuel watching each son walk by. Jesse probably getting more confused with each rejection. The elders standing around wondering what was happening.
Finally, Samuel turned to Jesse with a question that changed everything:
"Are all your sons here?"
And Jesse's answer is lowkey an exceptionally revealing line in the chapter:
"There remains yet the youngest, but behold — he is keeping the sheep."
Jesse didn't even think to bring him. was so far off the radar that his own didn't consider him a candidate. He was the youngest. The afterthought. The kid they left out back with the flock while the important stuff happened inside. Nobody in that room — not Jesse, not his brothers, not the elders — thought the boy was worth including.
Samuel's response was immediate:
"Send and get him, for we will not sit down till he comes here."
Everyone is standing. The is paused. The entire gathering is on hold for a kid nobody thought to invite. God's pick was the one the family overlooked. 👀
The Anointing 🏆
They sent for , and when he walked in, the text describes him: ruddy, with beautiful eyes, and handsome. He was good-looking — but the point is, God didn't choose him for that. God had already rejected better-looking candidates. David's appearance is noted, but it's not the reason he was chosen. The heart was the reason. The outside just happened to match.
And then God spoke:
"Arise, anoint him, for this is he."
Four words. No hesitation. No "maybe" or "consider him." This is the one. Done.
took the horn of oil and anointed David right there — in the middle of his brothers. The same brothers who were all just rejected. The kid who was out with the sheep ten minutes ago was now God's chosen king of . And those brothers had front-row seats to it.
And the rushed upon David from that day forward. Not a gentle settling. Not a quiet presence. The Spirit rushed — the word implies a powerful, sudden, overwhelming force. The same Spirit that had empowered was now on David, and it wasn't leaving.
Samuel got up and went back to . His job was done. The new king was anointed. Now it was just a matter of time. ✨
The Spirit Leaves Saul 😰
Meanwhile, back at the palace, things were falling apart. The contrast between these two verses is brutal:
The Spirit of the Lord rushed upon . The Spirit of the Lord departed from . One was gaining everything. The other was losing the only thing that mattered.
And it got worse. A harmful spirit from the Lord began tormenting Saul. This is one of those passages that makes people uncomfortable, and it should. God allowed a tormenting spirit to afflict Saul — not randomly, but as a consequence of his rejection. The crown was still on his head, but the was gone. The clarity was gone. Saul was king in title only.
His servants could see it. They weren't blind to what was happening to their king:
"A harmful spirit from God is tormenting you. Let our lord command his servants to seek out a man who is skillful in playing the lyre, and when the harmful spirit from God is upon you, he will play it, and you will be well."
They couldn't fix the spiritual problem, but they figured music might help manage the symptoms. It was the ancient equivalent of "maybe therapy would help" — not wrong, but not addressing the root cause either. 🎵
The Resume That Only God Could Write 📋
agreed to the plan:
"Provide for me a man who can play well and bring him to me."
And one of his young servants spoke up with a recommendation that reads like an incredibly stacked resume in history:
"I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, who is skillful in playing, a man of valor, a man of war, prudent in speech, a man of good presence, and the Lord is with him."
Every single quality Saul was losing, already had. Skill. Courage. . Presence. And the kicker — "the Lord is with him." The very thing that had departed from Saul was visibly resting on David. The servant didn't know he was describing the next king. He was just describing what he saw. But God was orchestrating every detail, moving the anointed king directly into the palace of the rejected one. No cap — the providence here is elite. 🧠
David Enters the Palace 🎶
sent messengers to :
"Send me David your son, who is with the sheep."
There it is again — "with the sheep." That's how everyone identified . Not "the anointed one." Not "the future king." The shepherd kid. Jesse loaded up a donkey with bread, a skin of wine, and a young goat, and sent David off with them. A gift from a humble family. No royal escort. No fanfare.
David came to Saul and entered his service. And here's what's wild: Saul loved him greatly. The rejected king genuinely loved the kid who was about to replace him. He had no idea. David became Saul's armor-bearer — a remarkably trusted position in a king's inner circle. Saul even sent word back to Jesse:
"Let David remain in my service, for he has found favor in my sight."
The irony is almost too much. The man God rejected was embracing the man God chose. The old king was inviting his own replacement into his house, putting armor on him, and asking him to stay. And David? He was faithful in the role. No scheming. No power plays. Just serving.
And whenever the harmful spirit came upon Saul, David took his lyre and played. So Saul was refreshed and was well, and the harmful spirit departed from him. The very Spirit that had left Saul was now working through David's hands — bringing temporary relief to the king who had lost everything and didn't even know the musician in front of him was the reason why. That's not coincidence. That's God writing a story only He could tell. 👑