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A mature, trusted leader in a local church — responsible for spiritual oversight
From the Greek 'presbyteros' meaning 'older person' or 'elder.' In the early church, elders were appointed to provide spiritual leadership, teaching, and pastoral care. Paul gives extensive qualifications in 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1 — above reproach, faithful in marriage, self-controlled, not a new believer, well thought of by outsiders. The role is one of character and responsibility, not just seniority.